Everything You Need to Know About Hot Spots on Dogs

Hot spots, also known as "moist dermatitis," can be a common problem for dogs. They look like small patches of redness and irritation on your pet’s skin, but they can quickly become quite painful for your furry friend if left untreated. Let’s discuss what hot spots are, how to identify them, and of course, how to treat them. 

What Are Hot Spots?

Hot spots, also known as moist dermatitis or pyotraumatic dermatitis, are areas of skin inflammation caused by excessive licking or scratching. Your dog might start out scratching an area due to an itch or irritation, but then their saliva causes a bacterial infection that can quickly turn into a full-blown hot spot. They start off as small red patches of irritation and can quickly become inflamed and itchy. If left untreated, these areas can become infected and even form pus-filled sores that ooze with fluid. Hot spots are often found in areas where dogs have long hair or where their fur is matted together by dirt or sweat. Common locations for hot spots include the head, neck, back, or legs of a dog.

How to Identify Hot Spots

If you notice an area of redness or irritation on your pet’s skin that is warm to the touch and very itchy, it could be a sign of a hot spot.  Hot spots usually occur on the head, chest, hips, and legs. If you look closely at the area, you may be able to see small bumps or scabs in the center of the patch. Other signs include bald patches of fur around the affected area, which may indicate excessive licking or scratching due to itchiness from the infection. If you suspect that your pup may have a hot spot, it’s important to take them to the vet right away, so they can receive proper treatment as soon as possible.

How to Treat Hot Spots

The first step in treating a hot spot is to get rid of any excess fur in order to help reduce bacteria build-up and allow airflow to reach the affected area, which will help speed up healing time. Your vet may recommend shaving off some fur or using special medicated shampoos during baths that help reduce inflammation and itching caused by the infection. Additionally, vets may prescribe antibiotics if there is an active infection present, in order to help clear up any bacterial overgrowth associated with the hot spot. Finally, be sure not to let your pet scratch at their hot spot too much—using a cone collar can help prevent this from happening while promoting healing at the same time!

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Take Your Pet to Zoomies Pet Care

It’s important that you do not use any medication without consulting your vets at Zoomies Pet Care first, since some steroids can be dangerous for dogs if used incorrectly and for prolonged periods of time. Oral antibiotics can be prescribed by your vet for more severe cases of infection in order to help fight off any bacteria that could be lingering on the wound site.

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Hot spots can be very uncomfortable for dogs. The moment you notice your pup has one, you should give your pet the immediate attention they need and take them to see their vet at Zoomies Pet Care, so they don’t worsen over time into something more serious. If you notice any signs of hot spots on your pet's body please take action right away; cleanse with antiseptics and ointments with antibiotics and if necessary seek guidance from your vet regarding topical steroids or oral antibiotics treatment options. For any of your pet grooming needs in Griffin, make sure you contact Zoomies Pet Care today, we provide quality pet grooming services that will keep your pet looking their best all year round. 

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